3 |
Properties
of Waves
|
Where to go! |
3.2 |
Light
|
|
E
|
Electromagnetic Spectrum
|
Related Questions |
Core-1 |
Describe the main features of
the electromagnetic spectrum and state that all e.m. waves travel with the
same high speed in vacuo. |
|
Sup-1 |
State the approximate values of
the speed of electromagnetic waves. |
|
Sup-2 |
use the term
monochromatic |
|
Electromagnetic Spectrum
-
What
are the bands of an electromagnetic spectrum?
Radio
waves, Microwaves, Infrared waves, Visible light, Ultra violet, X-ray, Gamma
ray.
Of all the electromagnetic waves, light is the only portion of
waves that can be detected by the human eye.
|
List
some of the properties of electromagnetic waves.
-
Travel
in straight lines
-
Have
a constant speed of 300,000,000 m/s.
-
They
are transverse waves
-
They
propagate in vacuum.
List
some applications in ourlives to the following bands of the electromagnetic
spectrum
-
Radio
waves: wireless-communication
-
Microwaves:
Radar, Telemetry, Electron spin resonance
-
Infrared
waves:
remote control, heat, night-sight
-
Visible
light: Stimulate the retina, Affects Photoelectric
film, Initiate Photo-synthesis
-
Ultra
violet: ionization, florescence, chemical reactions, Produce Photoelectric
effect, Fluorescent tubes, Photographic film
-
X-ray:
destroy cancer cells, locate bone fractures, internal imperfections of
welded joints, structure of complex molecules.
-
Gamma
ray:
List
how bands of the electromagnetic spectrum are detected.
-
Radio
waves: radio receivers
-
Microwaves:
crystal detectors
-
Infrared
waves:
Thermopile, Special photographic film
-
Visible
light: eye,
Photoelectric cell, photographic film
-
Ultra
violet: Photoelectric
cell, Fluorescent tubes, Photographic film
-
X-ray:
Geiger-Muller
tube, Ionization chamber, solid state detectors, photographic film,
Scintillation counters
-
Gamma
ray: Geiger-Muller
tube, Ionization chamber, solid state detectors, photographic film,
Scintillation counters
List some sources for the following bands of the electromagnetic
spectrum
-
Radio
waves: electronic circuits: transmitters
-
Microwaves: electronic circuits
-
Infrared
waves: special LED electronic components, special electric gas lamps
-
Visible
light: lamps, fire
-
Ultra
violet: special electric gas lamps
-
X-ray:
special CRT
-
Gamma
ray: isotopes of radioactive elements
|